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The assignment of a C classification is specifically designed for aliens who are in transit through the United States. This classification is relevant for travelers who arrive in the U.S. with the intention of continuing their journey to another country, where they typically do not intend to stay or reside in the U.S.

The purpose of the C classification is to facilitate the travel of these individuals while ensuring that they are legally recognized as transient passengers. This designation helps manage the movement of individuals who need to pass through U.S. territory without the need for a full immigration status that would apply to those who are intending to establish residency, seek employment, or study in the U.S.

In this context, the other options do not align with the criteria for a C classification. An individual arriving for employment would be assigned a different classification based on their work visa. A crewmember taking shore leave also has a separate classification specifically related to their status linked to their employment on a vessel or aircraft. Similarly, an international student falls under a classification relevant to their educational intentions, which is not related to transit. Thus, the C classification is appropriately assigned to those aliens who are merely passing through the U.S. on their way to another destination.